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Sightings for
September 2005
September
30th
Heavy rain just
prior to dawn cleared away as daylight broke, and a couple of hours
later there was a good visible migration over Stanpit. This included
the best House Martin count so far, with an estimated 2000 birds east
in a 30 minute spell; also 500 or so Swallow. Also counted were 300
Meadow Pipit, 32 Siskin and 6 Yellow Wagtail. A Ring Ouzel was in the
North Scrubs and a good total of 16 Wheatear included an individual
of the larger form that breeds in Greenland, but uses a migration route
to Africa via the British Isles. A couple of marauding Peregrine kept
the waders airborne, enabling a Spotted Redshank to be picked out amongst
6 Bar-tailed Godwit, 3 Knot, 2 Greenshank, 1 Grey Plover, 1 Golden Plover
and 31 Black-tailed Godwit. A walk across Priory Marsh noted a Jack
Snipe, 36 Snipe, 31 Teal and a Gadwall; also a couple of late Sedge
Warbler there. A Treecreeper was in Smithy's Field, while on the other
side of the harbour, the Nuthatch was heard by the Nursery and at least
8 Jay were around. A Mistle Thrush perching on the fence at the end
of the head is well worthy of mention and a clear migrant, but otherwise
Hengistbury was relatively quiet. Around 85 Goldfinch seemed to be settled,
as did 6 Siskin, 25 Chiffchaff, 2 Blackcap and a Whitethroat. A brief
seawatch saw 65 Sandwich Tern, 55 Gannet and 2 auk sp. head west; and
Holloway's Dock held 2 Bar-tailed Godwit and a Greenshank. This afternoon,
there was a very confiding Firecrest by the Doreen Ann Lewis bench,
and on Stanpit, 50 Goldfinch were feeding on Crouch Hill.
September 29th
Possibly the coldest
day of September so far, brought on by clear overnight skies, started
quietly. In fact, early on, there was a better movement of hirundines
seem from an office in Mudeford, than over the recording area. Things
stepped up a gear at 9:30 however, when 2 Yellow-browed Warbler were
found in the woodland towards the end of Hengistbury. At one time, both
birds were viewed together, as they associated with Goldcrest, Chiffchaff
and a single Firecrest. As it was attempted to relocate them in the
denser woodland, a juvenile Nightjar was, literally, almost trodden
on, before taking flight. The interest continued by the Nursery, as
another Firecrest was found, along with a Pied Flycatcher. The rarest
bird of the day, locally speaking that is, was yet to come. As the rare
warblers were being sought this afternoon, a Nuthatch was found. It
is estimated that, over the years, Yellow-browed Warbler records outnumber
those of Nuthatch by nearly two to one. There was a further, single
Yellow-browed sighting at 3:30 in the Nursery, with a Firecrest still
present there. The totals for Chiffchaff and Goldcrest are 26 and 18
respectively. The Jay influx continues, with at least 16 birds today,
also 9 Jackdaw and 3 Rook over. Passerine migration was mainly to the
south and included: 360 Swallow, 340 Meadow Pipit, 220 House Martin,
136 Goldfinch, 111 Siskin, 62 alba Wagtail, 56 Greenfinch, 30 Reed Bunting,
30 Chaffinch, 8 Redpoll, 6 Grey Wagtail and 2 Yellow Wagtail. While,
on the ground, 2 Wheatear and 1 Whinchat were seen, and 3 Greenshank
were in Holloway's Dock.
September
28th
A much better day
for visible migration over Hengistbury, in a very light westerly breeze.
The choice cuts included the first Brambling of the autumn, a Tree Sparrow
and a flock of 26 House Sparrow, all moving south-west. While, as seems
customary for thrushes, a Ring Ouzel went north-west over Wick Ditch,
as did a total of 27 Song Thrush. The total south-west passage tallied
at: 630 Swallow, 430 Meadow Pipit, 270 Goldfinch, 183 House Martin,
126 alba Wagtail, 99 Siskin, 90 Greenfinch, 85 Chaffinch, 73 Reed Bunting,
8 Redpoll, 5 Yellow Wagtail, 4 Grey Wagtail and 2 Tree Pipit. I hate
to bring them up again, but corvids feature. At least 24 Jackdaw and
3 Rook seemed to be on the move, a couple of Raven were seen and 8-10
Jay were around Wick and the head. Back to quality, and a Firecrest
was in the Wood, a Jack Snipe was in the SSSI area by Barn Bight and
an Arctic Tern passed west, along with 16 Sandwich Tern. The grounded
warblers were counted at 165 Chiffchaff and 35 Blackcap, these were
from Wick Fields to the Long Field. Also on the Long Field, a Whinchat
and 3 Wheatear. Holloway's Dock held 3 Greenshank and 3 Common Gull
traversed the area. There were a further 3 Wheatear on Stanpit, a feeding
flock of 27 Goldfinch by the Warden's Caravan and a Water Rail in Parky
Meade Rail.
September
27th
We seem to in something
of a migration lull. Although the wind of the last couple of days has
brought some American treats to the south-west of the country, it has
done nothing for us here. As it now dies away, hopefully, things will
pick up again. A Swallow count over 90 minutes this morning produced
only 125 birds, to the south-east, and underlines just how slow it currently
is. This was around the HHC, where in addition, a few Siskin were heard,
but that was the extent of it overhead. On the deck, 25+ Chiffchaff
and a single Blackcap are the only mentionables. A Kingfisher was by
the slipway and 13 Black-tailed Godwit were seen to arrive from the
north. The recent regulars were still around Stanpit this afternoon.
On Crouch Hill, there were 4 Wheatear and, around Stanpit Bight, 48
Black-tailed Godwit, 3 Knot, 2 Greenshank and 1 Grey Plover were counted.
As time moves on, it's probably worth noting Sandwich Tern - 27 were
counted in the harbour today.
Slightly later update:
a Firecrest in the Wood certainly raised the tone of the day, as did
a Mediterranean Gull on Stanpit this afternoon. A seawatch from the
head produced 6 Common Scoter, 2 Gannet and a good record of 1 Common
Sandpiper on the beach.
September
26th
Not much of an overhead
passage was apparent, just 200 Swallow and 150 House Martin, but Wick
Fields held a reasonable number of grounded birds. A mixed, feeding
flock, comprising 50 Goldfinch, 12 Reed Bunting and 3 Chaffinch, were
probably refuelling migrants; while 6 Redpoll and 3 Siskin were over
the area. More of the latter could be heard, as were Jackdaw, but none
were seen. A total of 12 Song Thrush, including a group of 3 arriving,
indicates a definite influx. On the Batters, a single bush briefly held
8 Blackcap and 5 Reed Bunting, before they swiftly worked their way
across the Long Field. Also 50+ Chiffchaff estimated in Wick Fields
and western Hengistbury. Stanpit also held some resting finches, with
a charm of Goldfinch in the North Scrubs. A Gadwall was on Central Marsh
and 2 Little Grebe, which weren't there yesterday, were in Parky Meade
Rail. In the morning, a Whimbrel was on East Marsh and the Black-tailed
Godwit numbered just over 25. This evening, in very windswept conditions,
there were 3 Greenshank, 2 Bar-tailed Godwit and 2 Knot in Stanpit Bight.
Presumably the earlier Gadwall was with the Wigeon and 3 Wheatear were
on Crouch Hill. Finally, we received some very enthusiastic feedback
about yesterday's corvid reports, so tonight's photos are dedicated
to all the crow fans out there!
September
25th
A reasonably strong
south-westerly got going during the hours of darkness, so prompted an
early seawatch. That, coupled with distraction of the winter's first
WeBS count, meant that little attention was paid to any visible migration
there might have been, although, the constant passage of Swallow at
sea suggested a reasonable count could have been made. Also very obvious
were Siskin, the eastern part of Hengistbury being alive with the calls
of a settled flock. As it was, the sea could offer no more than 3 Common
Scoter, 3 auk sp. and around 30 Gannet feeding offshore. Six of the
seven British corvids were recorded today, 2 Raven were mobbed by Carrion
Crow, before heading north, and 1 Rook and 4 Jackdaw passed north-east.
Jay are also now showing themselves quite well, the resident pair or
two being supplemented by incomers, and, of course, Magpie are everywhere.
A juvenile Arctic Tern in Stanpit Bight this afternoon was probably
the best bird of the day, but a good wader selection was present throughout.
This morning, a vocal Golden Plover circled Hengistbury then Stanpit,
a single Grey Plover was there all day and a Ruff came in after lunch.
There were also 14 Turnstone, most of these seen from Mudeford Quay,
7 Bar-tailed Godwit, 5 Greenshank, 2 Sanderling and 2 Knot. Before completing
the water bird numbers, mention of some passerine migrants. Single Yellow
Wagtail were on Hengistbury and Stanpit, 5 Wheatear were on Crouch Hill,
and small numbers of Chiffchaff, Reed Warbler, Blackcap and Sedge Warbler
were noted around Stanpit. The final counts included: 328 Coot, 191
Mute Swan, 190 Wigeon, 122 Dunlin, 121 Redshank, 83 Cormorant, 64 Ringed
Plover, 60 Black-tailed Godwit, 37 Curlew, 32 Little Egret, 12 Snipe,
10 Grey Heron and 6 Water Rail.
September
24th
A light, but chilly
north wind certainly made today more interesting than of late. One of
the highlights was the first Goldfinch movement, as over 225 made their
way east in small, but very vocal charms. Other finches moving with
them included 200 Linnet, 74 Siskin, 65 Greenfinch, a slightly early
58 Chaffinch and 6 Redpoll. To complete the package, 360 Swallow, 211
Meadow Pipit, 120 House Martin, 56 alba Wagtail and 3 Grey Wagtail also
headed east. There was also an improvement in terms of birds in bushes,
particularly on Wick Fields, where 25 Blackcap and 2 Whitethroat were
in one elderberry bush alone. These were supplemented by 8 Blackcap,
2 Wheatear and 2 Whinchat on the Barn Field; and 2 Firecrest and a few
Chiffchaff in the Wood. I guess it takes a certain something to enjoy
Rook and Jackdaw, but in an area where they are only occasionally seen,
35 of the former and 24 of the latter moving overhead certainly suggests
a migration. From the top of the head, 2 Avocet and 1 Golden Plover
were seen to arrive, and 12 Knot headed south-west over the sea. Earlier,
at dawn, a single Yellow Wagtail was over the HHC and, a little later,
a Kingfisher was around Barn Bight. Stanpit also upped its game with
a juvenile Little Ringed Plover spending most of the day on Priory Marsh;
also Green Sandpiper and Ring Ouzel present this morning. The early
afternoon produced some reasonable wader counts, the best being 16 Knot,
along with 2 Golden Plover, 6 Bar-tailed Godwit, 5 Greenshank, 1 Curlew
Sandpiper and 1 Turnstone; while the more regular tallied at 35 Ringed
Plover and 34 Black-tailed Godwit. A couple of adult Hobby tussled over
Central Marsh, with a further bird also being recorded, and at least
12 Buzzard were airborne over the Avon Valley. The only blight on the
day was the disturbance around Stanpit Bight. Most of it coming from
canoes and sailing dinghies, presumably launched from Fisherman's Bank.
Some were seen skirting East Marsh, flushing the resting birds that
really do need to recharge, while others, seemingly oblivious to the
"please keep away" buoys, headed straight across the bight
itself. At high tide, there really is lots of open water in the harbour,
well away from South and East Marsh!
September
23rd
Given the time spent
in the field this morning and the time of year, today can only be described
as poor. A light south-south-west breeze brought in drizzle just before
lunch. By that time, however, even the most enthusiastic had made other
plans. Some totals may seem high, but these cover a 3 hours time span!
Again, Swallow lead the ratings, with 2000+ moving south, also 310 Meadow
Pipit, 146 Siskin, 41 alba Wagtail and 4 Grey Wagtail. A simultaneous
and equal in duration seawatch, produced 10 Gannet and 3 Common Scoter!
After this, despite an an obvious influx of Goldcrest, all motivation
to continue had gone. Scant reward came with a Merlin north and 3 Ruff
arriving. Stanpit is still fairly passive in terms of movement. The
2 Wheatear on Crouch Hill are probably into their fourth day there,
while the familiar waders included 5 Bar-tailed Godwit, 4 Knot and 3
Greenshank. Some of these have definitely been here a few days. The
only change came in Black-tailed Godwit, rising to around 50 this afternoon;
and a Peregrine overhead deserves a mention. Going back to this morning,
it is worrying to note the complete absence of House Martin. By this
date, daily passages of several thousand are to be expected. So far,
counts have barely exceeded 1000 and now time is ticking away.
September
22nd
A little slower
in terms of migration today, with smaller numbers of birds moving directly
south. Most numerous were Swallow, around 900 in total, including a
single flock of 500 birds. House Martin were actually more than yesterday,
over 600 counted; also 280 Meadow Pipit, 81 Siskin, 34 alba Wagtail,
3 Grey Wagtail and 2 Tree Pipit; and earlier, 8 Yellow Wagtail left
their roost in the HHC reeds. Arriving, rather than leaving, were 7
Song Thrush coming in high from the south. On the deck, the count was
headed by 65 Chiffchaff, 46 Blackcap, 3 Reed Warbler and 2 Sedge Warbler,
it's getting late for these now, and 1 Whinchat and 1 Whitethroat. On
Stanpit after lunch, there were 2 further Whinchat, along with 6 Wheatear
on Crouch Hill. Given it is mid-September, waders numbers have been
a little disappointing, but today was a little better. A count around
Stanpit Bight included 93 Dunlin, 53 Ringed Plover, 17 Black-tailed
Godwit, a good total of 10 Bar-tailed Godwit, with 8 seen arriving,
also 5 Greenshank and 5 Knot. A fresh, headless and tailless corpse
on South Marsh looks as if it were an unfortunate juvenile Black Tern,
possibly the victim of juvenile Peregrine that had been seen. Finally,
the wildfowl: the harbour Wigeon rose to 156 birds and on Priory Marsh
there was a nice selection of 2 Shoveler, 1 Pintail and 37 Teal.
September
21st
A light southerly
wind that continued throughout the day encouraged a much better overhead
passage, which was headed by a group of 4 Tree Sparrow over Hengistbury.
These were part of a 2 hour watch from the top of the head, from 07:30
onwards, with all movement to the south-east. Totals, in numeric order,
were: 1250 Swallow, 650 Meadow Pipit, 120 Siskin, 75 Linnet, 33 alba
Wagtail, their first real passage of the autumn, 27 House Martin, 26
Reed Bunting, 11 Grey Wagtail, 6 Tree Pipit, 3 Yellow Wagtail, 3 Redpoll,
2 Jay and last, but in no way least, a single Rook. The winter's first
Brent Goose arrived over the Barn Field, so far just 2 birds, and settled
with 113 Wigeon in Barn Bight. Out to sea, a skua species west was most
likely a pom., but firm identification could not be clinched, also a
first-winter Little Gull and Arctic Tern going in the same direction.
On the ground, across Wick and Hengistbury, the passerine migrants included:
110 Chiffchaff, 48 Blackcap, 8 Willow Warbler, 5 Whinchat, 1 Lesser
Whitethroat, 1 Garden Warbler and 1 Coal Tit. A Whimbrel was seen to
arrive, and single Greenshank, Common Sandpiper and Grey Plover were
recorded; while overhead, a female Merlin passed east over towards Stanpit
and a male Peregrine was noted. Nothing much changed at Stanpit overnight,
although both of the morning's Brent Goose were there late this afternoon,
along with 3 Greenshank, 5 Knot, 1 Bar-tailed Godwit and 8 Black-tailed
Godwit. No other counts were made.
September
20th
Given that the area
was covered by one dedicated and able individual for over 12 hours,
the scarcity of any real interest underlines what a quiet day it was.
In fact, Raven and Hobby are probably the headliners. A couple of the
former were seen, 1 heading north and 1 east; also seen over the area
were 2 Jackdaw and 2 Jay. Blackcap were the most numerous of the common
migrants, with over 50 across Wick and Hengistbury; as well as 50 Chiffchaff,
7 Whitethroat, 4 Lesser Whitethroat and 2 Willow Warbler. Wheatear,
meanwhile, numbered just 5 on the south side of the area, but there
were a further 13 on Stanpit. Airborne migrants included 160 Swallow,
55 Meadow Pipit, 6 Siskin, 4 Yellow Wagtail, 2 Redpoll and 1 Grey Wagtail.
As autumn bears on, there are increased numbers of Robin and Blackbird,
both species very vocal as they jostle for territory. Holloway's Dock
continues its good, by its own standards, wader run, with single Greenshank
and Bar-tailed Godwit there today; and a Water Rail was in Brewer's
Creek, that's the small channel running into Barn Bight. The high tide
wader roost on Stanpit this afternoon, contained 106 Dunlin, 102 Redshank,
43 Ringed Plover and 17 Black-tailed Godwit. As the water ebbed, 5 Knot,
1 Bar-tailed Godwit and 1 Greenshank appeared on the mud, and a Whimbrel
was on East Marsh.
September
19th
A warmer and cloudier
day than of late with little overhead movement. Consequently, the sea
was given some attention and what a good decision that was. A couple
of distant, dark and considered to be juvenile, Long-tailed Skua were
east of the Beach Huts. The birds spent some time coming up and down
off the water, sometimes quite high. After a while, one gained incredible
height and headed off north over land, while the other was not seen
again. Also seen were 79 Sandwich Tern , 14 Common Tern and 7 Turnstone,
all west. A Firecrest around the Double Bends in the Wood was the best
of the passerines, which also numbered 50+ Chiffchaff, 40+ Goldcrest,
the last day or so has really seen these arrive, 25+ Blackcap, 1 Lesser
Whitethroat and 1 Whitethroat. Overhead, only 25 Siskin make it onto
the day list. Holloway's Dock, normally a desert for waders, hosted
1 Bar-tailed Godwit and 1 Greenshank, and there were 2 Common Sandpiper
in Barn Bight. On Stanpit during the morning, there were 6 Knot, 6 Grey
Plover, 4 Bar-tailed Godwit and 2 Whimbrel, as well as 24 Black-tailed
Godwit. Also a Little Grebe and 2 Gadwall in Parky Meade Rail, and 2
Wheatear on Crouch Hill. A very light, westerly passage of Swallow was
also noted. This afternoon, the Bar-tailed Godwit peaked at 7 birds,
and there were 2 Greenshank and 68 Dunlin. At least 95 Redshank, a relatively
high total were counted from South Marsh, but a favourite haunt, Fisherman's
Bank channel was not cover and undoubtedly held many more. Even in the
late afternoon, Chiffchaff were conspicuous around North Scrubs and
Smithy's Field.
September
18th
Another clear night
brought about an average scattering of common migrants. Before getting
into detail however, some local interest was provided by a Nuthatch
in the trees by the small pond at the northern entrance to Wick Fields
during the morning, also a Coal Tit on the fields, and a Red-legged
Partridge was heard from the HHC. Seen from the same point, were single
Arctic Tern and Hobby passing to the south. Grounded migrants on Wick
Fields and as far as the Wood on Hengistbury included 130 Chiffchaff,
35 Blackcap, 11 Sedge Warbler, 10 Willow Warbler, 2 Whinchat and 1 Spotted
Flycatcher. Corvids are not the best-known travellers, so 21 Jackdaw
east and at least 10, but possibly 15, Jay around the area are well
worthy of a mention. Perhaps more expected were 600 Swallow, 400 House
Martin, 250 Meadow Pipit, 8 Yellow Wagtail and 4 Tree Pipit. At least
100 Siskin passed overhead this morning, as did 4 Redpoll; and 4 Song
Thrush on the move are the first suggestion of the imminent winter thrush
arrival. The morning exodus of gull from the harbour included a first-winter
Mediterranean Gull and 3 Common Gull, also departing were 4 Whimbrel
and 6 Grey Plover. Duck variety, albeit in small overall numbers, is
still welcome: today 12 Shoveler, 3 Pintail, 2 Gadwall, 1 Tufted Duck
and 1 Pochard provided the passing entertainment. The highlight of an
afternoon visit to Stanpit was Golden Plover moulting out of breeding
plumage and equally interesting was a Buzzard watched leaving high south.
Wader miscellany came in the form of 5 Knot, 4 Turnstone and 1 Greenshank,
as well as 93 Dunlin, 34 Ringed Plover and 23 Black-tailed Godwit.
September
17th
A clear night and
a slight northerly wind combined to make the temperatures plummet. This
morning, the HHC thermometer read just 5ºC; while a short way north
of the area, there was a very light frost. Stanpit took the day's honours,
with a very elusive Richard's Pipit. The bird was briefly on South Marsh
mid-morning, but could not be relocated, despite significant efforts,
after it appeared to head towards East Marsh. Hengistbury held its fare
share of migrants, the choice cuts being a male Crossbill over the Barn
Field, a Ring Ouzel and Grasshopper Warbler on the Long Field, a Mistle
Thrush north-west over Double Dykes and a Turtle Dove at the end of
the head. More routine, and nearly all concentrated around the Long
and Barn Fields, were: 70 Chiffchaff, 56 Reed Bunting, 53 Blackcap,
26 Sedge Warbler, 24 Wheatear, 9 Willow Warbler, 6 each of Spotted Flycatcher,
Whitethroat and Whinchat, and 1 Lesser Whitethroat. There was also a
notable influx of Stonechat, with 24 in the Long Field alone. As is
the norm this last week, Siskin were constantly heard, 172 moved east,
some hanging around for a short while. Also 7 Redpoll on the move. The
Yellow Wagtail passage has passed its zenith, only 12 or so today, along
with 520 Meadow Pipit, 10 Tree Pipit and 5 Grey Wagtail. It was a four
falcon day with single adult male Merlin, 2 Hobby and a juvenile Peregrine,
as well as the obvious Kestrel, being recorded. A Sparrowhawk being
mobbed by a gull at sea is certainly worthy of migrant status. The hirundine
numbers were relatively poor, a "mere" 600 House Martin and
400 Swallow being estimated, but the blue skies made high flying birds
difficult to detect. Waders, however, were mobile and reasonably sized
groups of Ringed Plover and Dunlin were seen both arriving and departing,
also leaving were 4 Bar-tailed Godwit, while a Common Sandpiper was
settled in Barn Bight. Shelduck made their return with 22 being seen
on the move; and a small group of 15 or so duck arriving from the south-west
contained mainly Wigeon, but also single Pintail and Teal. On Wick,
there was just 1 Spotted Flycatcher and another was in the North Scrubs,
Stanpit, where there was also a Whimbrel, 5 Wheatear and 2 more Bar-tailed
Godwit. Only marine interest was a flock of at least 60 Gannet feeding
out in Poole Bay. Finally, so far, at least 3 Kingfisher were seen around
Hengistbury. This evening at Stanpit there was further evidence of wader
movment, as 24 Curlew and 7 Knot headed west, while 40 Ringed Plover
and 80 Dunlin went the opposite way. The best record, by a long chalk,
was 3 vocal Spotted Redshank going east. Settled waders were counted
as 170 Dunlin, 50 Ringed Plover, 33 Black-tailed Godwit, 12 Knot and
4 Bar-tailed Godwit. In tune with this morning's observations, Wigeon
have increased to 144 and there were 2 Shoveler.
Late news: a female
Merlin was sat on East Marsh for a while late afternoon.
September 16th
In a northerly wind,
the seawatching was, perhaps, surprisingly eventful. What was even more
surprising though, was the general direction of the passage, which was
east. Between 8:15 and 3:15, the sea was watched for three periods,
totalling 4 hours. The aggregate totals are: 5 Arctic Skua, 1 Great
Skua, 2 Black Tern, 460 Gannet, 113 Sandwich Tern, 65 Common Tern and
10 Common Gull. Also noted were 6 Teal and 6 Common Scoter. The hirundine
passage was not so concentrated as the last few days; nonetheless, over
1600 Swallow and 1800 House Martin were estimated. There was a notable
raptor passage with a Merlin seen arriving from the south this afternoon
and 4 Hobby east this morning. Also considered to be migrants were 5
Kestrel and 1 Buzzard, all east over the south of the recording area.
A group of 10 waders seen arriving comprised 7 Curlew Sandpiper and
3 Wood Sandpiper, while earlier, 2 Curlew Sandpiper had departed. A
total of 23 Snipe were also incoming. The early Siskin passage continued
today, 223 birds being seen, mainly heading south-east. Other overhead
passerines numbers were led by Meadow Pipit, with 480 going over, also
30 or so Yellow Wagtail, 6 Grey Wagtail and 3 Tree Pipit. Meanwhile,
a single Wheatear was on Wick and 3 Jay passed south over there. The
regular, evening Wick Fields report has just been received and brings
news of a Red-legged Partridge, a dozen or so Yellow Wagtail and 1 Green
Sandpiper. Chiffchaff were also particularly vocal and active.
Earlier omissions.
A Peregrine and 3 Raven were seen from Hengistbury in the morning, and
a Hobby was over Wick this evening.
September 15th
The continuing south-westerly
brought in overnight rain that continued on and off throughout. This
seemed to deck a reasonable number of migrants, mostly around the Ironstone
Quarry. A Lesser-spotted Woodpecker was the undoubted highlight and
a single Firecrest was the first of the season. Also recorded were 70
Chiffchaff, 30 Blackcap, 15 Goldcrest, 10 Willow Warbler, 1 Spotted
Flycatcher and 1 Garden Warbler. A Whinchat was on top of the head and
a Wheatear was by Barn Bight, where there was also a Common Sandpiper
and another in Holloway's Dock. Unlike yesterday, which had a similar
wind vector, the hirundines were heading south-west, mainly over the
sea and included 4000 Swallow, 3000 House Martin and 150 Sand Martin.
Only other overhead movement was 23 Siskin and at least 2 Redpoll east.
A seawatch was fairly uneventful: 2 Fulmar, 20 Gannet and 11 Sanderling
being the only notables. Mudeford Quay was quiet this morning, with
just a handful of Turnstone around; while at lunchtime, a single Bar-tailed
Godwit was inside the harbour, seen from the car off the approach road.
A 3:15 to 4:45 seawatch produced better results, as 2 Arctic Skua, 28
Common Gull and 42 Gannet passed west, and the same, or another, first-winter
Yellow-legged Gull was with the Herring Gull offshore. Stanpit was not
visited today, but on Two Riversmeet golf course this evening a Wheatear
and 3 Yellow Wagtail were present.
September
14th
Hengistbury was
packed with local birders, all in anticipation of an exceptional day.
However, if one had known about the actual strength of the south-westerly,
moderate to say the least, then alarm clocks would have not been set
for quite so early. Just over 70 Yellow Wagtail were seen, almost all
of these leaving a roost in the HHC reeds. The wind didn't discourage
Swallow, over 2700 moved in the first couple of hours, along with 1000
House Martin and the odd Sand Martin. In the conditions, seawatching
seemed the best idea; but this yielded just 20 Gannet, 3 Common Scoter,
2 Common Tern, 1 Razorbill on the sea, and a Guillemot, 16 Sanderling
and Great-crested Grebe past. All was not lost, as a first-winter Yellow-legged
Gull seen from the Beach Huts was a good record. Passerine migrants,
mainly on the top of the head and the Batters, consisted of 52 Chiffchaff,
17 Blackcap, 15 Goldcrest, 7 Siskin, a Spotted Flycatcher in the Nursery.
There were also a Lesser Whitethroat and 6 Blackcap in the burnt gorse
by the HHC, and 3 Grey Wagtail over. To wrap up on Hengistbury, a Kingfisher
flying through bushes on the Barn Field was a strange site. Waders at
Stanpit during the course of the day numbered 9 Sanderling, 1 Curlew
Sandpiper, 5 Bar-tailed Godwit, 3 Greenshank, a Whimbrel, 6 Knot, 129
Dunlin, 75 Ringed Plover and 29 Black-tailed Godwit, while the seaweed
clump at Mudeford Quay produced just a few Turnstone. A total of 3 Whinchat
were around the marsh and 6 Wheatear spent the day on Crouch Hill.
Late news from the
morning on Wick Fields. There were 20 Chiffchaff, a couple of Whinchat,
a single Wheatear and 1 Lesser Whitethroat. While, given the geography,
2700 Swallow and 200 House Martin could well be additional to the previously
scripted totals. This evening, there were 55 Yellow Wagtail in a pre-roost
group by the HHC.
September
13th
Only the slightest
hint of a south-easterly breeze this morning, making it a good time
for biting insects. Other than hirundines, the conditions seemed to
keep overhead migration to a minimum. However, a bonus at 8:25 was a
Honey Buzzard from the north that turned south-east over the harbour,
but was then lost in the bright sun. The easterly hirundine passage
peaked around 8:00 and died off at 9:30. The final estimates are 4500
Swallow and 1200 House Martin, many of the latter settling on the Broadway
lampposts. What could we be the year's last Swift also passed east with
them, as did a single Siskin. The sandspit seemed to be a better location
for the limited passage of Meadow Pipit, turning in 150 birds over,
as well as 5 Grey Wagtail and a handful of Yellow Wagtail. There was
also a Tufted Duck and Pintail over the Beach Huts. The HHC only produced
3 Tree Pipit, 4 Snipe heading swiftly west, a high Song Thrush, hence
presumed migrant, and 14 Yellow Wagtail seen leaving the reedbed roost
just after dawn. A nice bit of quality in Wick Fields was a settled
Turtle Dove, which allowed a few to catch up with it, also a Green Sandpiper
there. Other migrants were on Hengistbury were 30 Chiffchaff, 4 Wheatear
and 2 Lesser Whitethroat on the Barn Field, and Redstart, Spotted Flycatcher
and 3 Goldcrest in the Wood. The ringers caught 3 Chiffchaff and 1 Willow
Warbler, reflecting the increasing presence of the former. The stinking
pile of seaweed at Mudeford Quay is attracting good numbers of birds:
today, there were 2 Common Gull, 15 Turnstone and 3 Sanderling. On Stanpit
this afternoon, there were 101 Dunlin, 74 Ringed Plover, 6 Bar-tailed
Godwit, 6 Knot, 3 Greenshank and a Knot around the bight, also 20+ Black-tailed
Godwit; while around 10 Snipe and 1 Green Sandpiper were flushed off
Priory Marsh. Also, 8 Wheatear on Crouch Hill, an adult white wagtail
and 2 Kingfisher. Real raptor interest came in the form of a female
Merlin, while more artificial was a bird thought to be a Lanner. At
7:00 tonight, there were 35 pre-roost Yellow Wagtail around the marsh.
September
12th
The north-easterly
wind actually made it quite chilly early on, but a good overhead passage
soon warmed the bones. Meadow Pipit really got going today - at least
4250 moving east over Hengistbury during the morning. Also travelling
east in big numbers were hirundines, the totals being 6500 Swallow,
2800 House Martin and 250 Sand Martin; most of these were before lunch,
but House Martin were trickling through all day. The early season finch
passage included 5 Crossbill and 345 Siskin, again east. Also in that
direction, over the head, 162 Yellow Wagtail, 28 Tree Pipit and 35 Grey
Wagtail. A group of three thrushes that came up out of Wick Ditch comprised
1 Ring Ousel and 2 Mistle Thrush, while over 60 Wheatear were across
the area, along with 9 Whinchat and 2 Redstart. The third individual
Marsh Harrier, this time an immature male, in as many days was over
the sandspit this morning. Other raptor interest came courtesy of a
Merlin heading north, single Peregrine and Hobby, and a party of 6 mixed
age Buzzard actually over the harbour. Seaweed that is piling up against
Mudeford Quay is attracting sandflies and consequently gulls, including
a first-winter Mediterranean Gull just after 6:30 this morning. The
waders on the sandspit included a juvenile Little Stint that appeared
from inside the harbour, a Curlew Sandpiper, 12 Turnstone, 7 Sanderling
and a Bar-tailed Godwit. Later in the day, around Stanpit Bight, there
was a further, but brief, Curlew Sandpiper sighting, also 11 Knot, 3
Greenshank and 3 Bar-tailed Godwit; and towards the Priory Marsh area,
there was a Green Sandpiper, a Jack Snipe and 42 Snipe. The duck arrival
continues (it won't be long before the winter geese arrive), there were
92 Wigeon settled and 58 west, also 3 Shoveler in off the sea, 49 Teal,
3 Pintail and 1 Gadwall. The sea was given a glance and yielded 42 Common
Scoter, most west, 1 Razorbill and just under 50 Gannet. At dusk, around
90 Yellow Wagtail were gathering to roost around Wick Fields. There
were none on Crouch Hill today, so these seem likely to be newly arrived
birds.
September
11th
After a very still
close to yesterday, a disappointing north-westerly breeze appeared overnight.
Not unexpectedly, this stifled the early overhead passage, however,
an adult male Marsh Harrier coasted labouriously east just before 7:00
this morning. This was clearly a different bird to the female-type seen
late yesterday. The raptor variety continued with an Osprey over the
sandspit at 9:40, before heading off east. Earlier, a Peregrine had
taken prey over Blackberry Point. It wasn't until after 9:00, when the
wind had shifted slightly clockwise, that hirundines started to appear
- over 800 House Martin were seen over Hengistbury; but early this afternoon,
at least 2000 moved into the wind across the entire area. Strangely,
only a handful of Swallow were involved in the passage. Overhead, Siskin
were again mobile, with 15 over Wick mid-morning, also recorded were
3 Grey Wagtail and 2 Tree Pipit. Yellow Wagtail were in all suitable
parts of the recording area, including a couple of stonking males in
the flock of 10 or so on Crouch Hill. Wheatear, meanwhile, are pretty
much down, just 4 noted today. A reasonable variety of wader were seen,
the best being the autumn's first Jack Snipe on Central Marsh. There
were probably 2 Green Sandpiper, single birds been seen on Priory Marsh
and Wick Fields, but a definite 2 Ruff, in fact 1 ruff and 1 reeve,
fluctuating between Priory Marsh and Stanpit Bight. The latter area
also provided 22 Black-tailed Godwit, 6 Knot and 4 Bar-tailed Godwit,
while the sandspit hosted 14 Turnstone and 10 Sanderling, and there
were a total of 4 Common Sandpiper in the area. Tern are fast departing,
so 10 Sandwich Tern and 1 Common Tern are worth mentioning. To finish,
a Little Grebe was on the Ironstone Quarry and 2 Jay were in the Wood
on Hengistbury; and single Gadwall, Shoveler and Kingfisher were at
Stanpit. Finally, thanks to all those who attended the Dorset Bird Week
walk at Stanpit.
Late update from
Stanpit: an Avocet was on the tip of South Marsh at some point during
the day, 2 Green Sandpiper went north-east over the golf course and
2 Whinchat were on Grimmery Marsh.
September 10th
At last, a slight
break in the conditions, as the wind swung to a very light south-easterly
and brought cloud with it. A juvenile Spoonbill spent 10 minutes in
the harbour this morning, before leaving east, after appearing to be
settled off Speller's Point. The bird had initially arrived from the
west. Around the same time, a group of 5 Avocet also checked-in and
then spent most of the morning on various patches of exposed mud. Later
in the morning, around 11:00, an Osprey was seen over the sandspit from
Stanpit and appeared to head off. However, around 10 minutes later,
what surely must have seen the same bird returned and went back up the
valley. Today saw the advent of the autumn finch passage and the best
were 2 Crossbill over Stanpit, but a total of 69 Siskin seen over Hengistbury
heading east, with 2 more groups being heard, is notable for the relatively
early date. Also a Chaffinch and 30 Goldfinch on the Barn Field, where
they have not been so far this season. The hour between 8:00 and 9:00,
when things stopped abruptly, saw a significant hirundine movement into
the wind. An estimate of 5600 birds is low, as the front was so broad
that accurate counting was impossible. The content of the passage was
70% Swallow and 30% House Martin, also the occasional Sand Martin, a
single Swift and an accompanying Hobby. The flava-fest continued with
40 Yellow Wagtail seen leaving the HHC reeds at dawn. Further sightings
produced a day total of 95 birds over and 25 on Crouch Hill, also 5
Grey Wagtail and 1 Tree Pipit on the move. Other than the airborne migrants,
things were sparse with just 9 Wheatear, 2 Whinchat and 1Spotted Flycatcher
being the only counts worth mentioning. This report is running the risk
of sending you to sleep, so the following wader totals are the aggregate
of the entire recording area for both the low tide periods. Dunlin 110,
Ringed Plover 75, Black-tailed Godwit 17, Turnstone 16, Sanderling 9,
Bar-tailed Godwit 4, Knot 4, Ruff 2 and Green Sandpiper 1. Wigeon on
Stanpit rose slightly to 73 and a Kingfisher was there.
Late news: a female-type
Marsh Harrier was over Wick Fields at 6:30 tonight.
September 9th
Very little change
again and the head produced a fairly uninspiring migrant total. A couple
of Spotted Flycatcher around the Barn were probably the pick of the
bunch. Otherwise, just a few Whitethroat, 5 Yellow Wagtail and 1 Grey
Wagtail. This afternoon on Stanpit, around 25 Yellow Wagtail were being
extremely confiding on Crouch Hill, giving a real treat; also 2 Wheatear
and 2 Whinchat there. In the North Scrubs, there was a Spotted Flycatcher,
and on Priory Marsh 2 Ruff and a Green Sandpiper. A Gadwall was in Parky
Meade Rail and between 30 and 40 Little Egret were on East Marsh during
the high water. The recent, regular pre-roost gathering of 40 Yellow
Wagtail was on Wick this evening, and 3 Green Sandpiper and 1 Wood Sandpiper
went overhead to the south.
Late update from
the day at Hengistbury. There was a further Spotted Flycatcher on the
top of the head, a Tree Pipit over, and 7 Yellow Wagtail and 2 Wheatear
on the beach. Around 11:00 this morning, a juvenile Black Tern was in
the harbour, while a Siskin overhead was the first of the autumn. Also
mobile were 2 Greenshank and 1 Whimbrel, but more settled were 2 juvenile
Curlew Sandpiper and 10 Turnstone on the beach. Finally, a Little Grebe
was on the Ironstone Quarry and 3 Jay were in the Wood. A count of 1000
Swallow and 582 House Martin was received, but with no further detials.
September
8th
Migration had certainly
quietened today: far fewer hirundines over and just 10 Willow Warbler
around Hengistbury being the indicator. However, some interest was provided
by a Redstart and a Garden Warbler, also around 10 Yellow Wagtail. The
best record of the day came at 10:00 this morning, as a juvenile Black
Tern came along the beach and then went into the harbour. Elsewhere
on the head, a Bar-tailed Godwit and Common Sandpiper were in Barn Bight,
a Hobby and Peregrine went over, and a single Great-spotted Woodpecker
was recorded. After the main holiday season the sandspit remains undisturbed
for most of the day and this tranquillity produced 2 juvenile Curlew
Sandpiper, 1 Knot, 120 Dunlin and 92 Ringed Plover, all feeding unmolested.
At sea, just a single Fulmar was worthy of note. This evening, 2 Black
Tern were feeding in the harbour, viewable from Crouch Hill. Continuing
this welcome spell of Yellow Wagtail numbers, 21 were in that area and
more could be heard around Two Riversmeet. Presently, they wonderfully
seem to everywhere. There were also 3 Knot on the mud and 3 Wheatear
with the flavae. At dusk, on Wick Fields, there were a further
40 Yellow Wagtail, along with a Greenshank , 2 Jay and a Great-spotted
Woodpecker.
September
7th
No need to dwell
on the conditions, as they were near identical to the previous few days.
In the early morning, a Spotted Redshank was seen to leave the harbour,
also 15 Sanderling; while on the sandspit, there were 6 Yellow Wagtail
and 20 Turnstone, and a Hobby passed overhead. September Swift are always
noteworthy and today there were two - singles over Wick and the Barn
Field. There was also a Mistle Thrush close to the latter site. During
the morning period, 2000+ hirundines were logged moving east, these
were evenly split between Swallow and House Martin, but there were a
few Sand Martin mixed in. A Grey Wagtail was behind the HC and 2 Great-spotted
Woodpecker, possibly migrants, were seen. Other migrants were sparse,
just 25 Willow Warbler, 15 Whitethroat, 3 Wheatear and a singing Chiffchaff
were in the HHC/Wick Fields area. Only other interest from Hengistbury
was the first Jay for a while. The late afternoon on the falling tide
on Stanpit Bight was dotted with mild interest. A first-winter Mediterranean
Gull wa, again, the first for some time, also single Ruff and Curlew
Sandpiper. On Crouch Hill, Yellow Wagtail were very confiding, with
at least 15 present of both ages and joining them were 10 Wheatear and
a Whinchat. A Peregrine moved through very quickly and, on the mud,
there was 1 Knot, 1 Greenshank, just 1 Black-tailed Godwit and Limpy.
Wigeon did not increase today, but there was a Shoveler present.
Late news from Beach
Hut 18: 85 Ringed Plover and 16 Sanderling were on the beach, and 3
Greenshank were in Holloway's Dock.
September 6th
The
only reports received from this morning were of a Greenshank on the
flooded fields on Wick and a flyover Mistle Thrush, a species becoming
less and less common in the harbour. Afternoon & early evening visits
to Stanpit produced 11 Wheatear, 1 Whinchat and 20 Yellow Wagtail on
Crouch Hill; a further dozen or so Yellow Wagtail left the harbour over
the beach huts. Wader numbers were still on the low side with 150 Dunlin,
70 Ringed Plover, 7 Black-tailed Godwit, 2 Greenshank and just 1 Knot.
The Wigeon count was 63, similar to yesterday.
Late
news from Wick: a Green Sandpiper was on the floods, along with c40
Yellow Wagtail that seem to go to roost on the HHC reedbed. Also 15
or so Chiffchaff across the fields.
Addendum:
a Black Tern was off Mudeford Quay in the evening.
September
5th
A dull
and overcast start with very little wind gave way to a fine sunny afternoon.
Although migration appeared to be on 'hold' there were some quality
birds to be found. Two Avocet flew up and down river a couple of times,
briefly settling in Parky Mead before coming down off East Marsh. A
distant Honey Buzzard west of the harbour was seen from Wick heading
south-west. Yellow Wagtail were plentiful again today with 6 on the
beach, a couple heard overhead, 2 on Wick and 22 on Crouch Hill. There
was a Redstart on Wick, 2 Whinchat and 2 Wheatear on the Barn Field
with a further 6 Wheatear and a Whinchat on Crouch Hill. Waders today
included 18 Turnstone and 12 Sanderling on the beach, 2 Curlew Sandpiper,
2 Knot and 2 Greenshank on Stanpit while 13 Snipe were over the SSSI.
Wick held 3 Greenshank, 2 Ruff and 2 Green Sandpiper. The Wigeon flock
had increased to 60 birds and another 12 left the harbour heading south;
also present was a female Pintail and 3 Shoveler. One, possibly two
Kingfisher were seen behind the HHC. This afternoon up to 6 Black Tern
were present - 1 went west past the beach huts while 4 left the harbour
over the run and another was feeding on the harbour side of the beach
huts. By late afternoon there were still 4 off Mudeford Quay together
with a juvenile Little Gull. An evening visit to Stanpit found 35 Yellow
Wagtail on Crouch Hill plus 8 Wheatear and a Whinchat.
September
4th
Almost identical
conditions to yesterday, but perhaps fewer birds, except for 350 Canada
Goose and 1000 Starling leaving their roosts at dawn. On Wick Fields
this morning, there was 1 Redstart, 3 Lesser Whitethroat and 6 Yellow
Wagtail, while the Common held 3 Wheatear and 1 Whinchat. Over on Stanpit,
there were 14 Wheatear and at least 5 Yellow Wagtail lingered around
Crouch Hill, affording excellent views as they fed with the ponies.
Highlight of the day came during the afternoon, as a Nuthatch was heard
calling from the northern extremities of Wick Fields. The bird was in
the grounds of the Broadwater Nursing Home. The waders on the morning
rising tide at Stanpit included: 7 Snipe, 2 Greenshank, 2 Knot, a Ruff,
1 Whimbrel, a departing Bar-tailed Godwit, a heard only Grey Plover
and a Common Sandpiper, the latter in Barn Bight. The Dunlin, Ringed
Plover and Black-tailed Godwit were not counted, but are certainly reduced
in numbers. From the sandspit, where there is currently a residential
CHOG presence, 1 Curlew Sandpiper, 6 Sanderling and 3 Turnstone were
noted, also 40 Sandwich Tern and 27 Common Tern feeding offshore. Throughout
the morning, there was a constant trickle of Swallow to the east, a
Kingfisher buzzed Crouch Hill and a Peregrine was over Wick. The afternoon
low tide showed an increase in commoner waders, with the Ringed Plover
and Dunlin numbering 150 and 120 birds respectively. The Ruff was still
present, as was a Greenshank and a Bar-tailed Godwit is probably a different
bird to before lunch. Duck during the day comprised over 30 Wigeon,
8 Shoveler and 6 Pintail. It was good to hear that 35 Yellow Wagtail
were around Stanpit in the late afternoon, it's been a nice few days
for this rapidly declining species.
Late news: On the
sandspit late afternoon were 36 Dunlin, 14 Sanderling and 10 Ringed
Plover whilst rather bizarrely a Guillemot was on the sea near the harbour
mouth. 2 Curlew Sandpiper arrived in the harbour during the evening.
Common Sandpiper, Green Sandpiper and Greenshank were all heard between
10 & 11pm by our temporary beach hut resident.
Please check back
to yesterday for some more late news.
September 3rd
The continuing easterly
wind ensured another good migrant variety, of all kinds. An Osprey headed
purposefully and high south over the harbour at 6:20, barely ruffling
the feathers of the normally alarmist gulls. Other notables were 1 Arctic
Tern south-west, and 1 Black Tern west at sea off the Double Dykes;
also moving at sea were 12 Common Gull west. It was a really good day
for motacillae with 90 Yellow Wagtail and 16 Grey Wagtail over
Hengistbury this morning, and a further 15 of the former feeding around
Crouch Hill, Stanpit. Also on Stanpit, 12 Blackcap, 2 Whinchat and a
Spotted Flycatcher that was present throughout the day in the North
Scrubs. Half a dozen Tree Pipit went over Hengistbury, as did a Hobby
and 1 Snipe, and Swallow moved en masse, as over 4000 headed east into
the wind. On the ground, 2 Whinchat and 1 Garden Warbler were recorded.
At least 30 Wheatear in the area today, with 20 on South Marsh this
afternoon. The pick of the waders were 2 Spotted Redshank - one that
spent the day around Stanpit and the other seen leaving over the Barn
Field. Also seen from the head in the morning, were 5 Greenshank and
2 Curlew Sandpiper, while there were 5 Knot on the other side of the
recording area. The early period also produced a good selection of airborne
wildfowl, including 80 Wigeon, 39 Teal, 16 Pintail, 9 Shoveler, 5 Gadwall,
3 Tufted Duck and a Pochard; and late in the afternoon, 14 Shoveler
left towards the Avon Valley. A Fulmar over the HHC and 4 Kingfisher
provided the remainder of the southside interest. Later in the day,
Stanpit chipped in with 7 Knot, 2 Greenshank, making a day total of
7 birds, and 2 Common Sandpiper. In the early evening, a Swift moved
east over Stanpit Village. Finally, to the trash: 389 Canada Goose roosted
in the harbour overnight and left soon after dawn.
Stop press: a Turtle
Dove was on Wick Fields this evening and a first-winter Little Gull
was seen from there.
Late news: single
Wood Sandpiper, Green Sandpiper and Ruff were seen on Wick Fields.
September 2nd
The
clear overnight conditions didn't promise too much in the way of migrants
this morning but 20 Sedge Warbler, 15 Whitethroat and 1 Blackcap moved
through from Double Dykes towards Wick. Elsewhere there were 2 Redstart
and 2 Spotted Flycatcher while the Barn Field held 5 Wheatear and 3
Whinchat and a dozen Yellow Wagtail passed overhead. There were a further
2 Wheatear on the Salt Hurns and 11 more on the beach. Also on the move
were 5 Knot which left the harbour heading west. A Little Tern was roosting
in Holloway's Dock and a Kingfisher was present. This afternoon on Stanpit
19 Wheatear, 5 Yellow Wagtail and 2 Whinchat were on Crouch Hill. Waders
on the falling tide included 4 Knot, just 2 Sanderling, 1 Greenshank
and 1 Common Sandpiper. Limpy, the Yellow-legged Gull, was sitting on
the mud off the tip of East Marsh.
September
1st
Today
was much cooler than of late with quite a stiff westerly breeze blowing.
An Avocet in Holloway's Dock was the first record for about three weeks
while 10 Common Sandpiper commuting between the SSSI and the riverbank
was the best count for some time. The Ruff on Stanpit had increased
to 4 birds and there was a Green Sandpiper on Priory Marsh. Other waders
counted at Stanpit were 170 Ringed Plover, 150 Dunlin, 26 Black-tailed
Godwit, 14 Knot, 6 Greenshank, 6 Sanderling and 6 Curlew Sandpiper while
a further 6 Sanderling were on the beach at Hengistbury. Two Little
Tern were feeding at the harbour entrance and 62 Common Tern passed
through the harbour together with a juvenile Kittiwake. A Kingfisher
was seen in Barn Bight and 2 further birds were on the river. Grounded
migrants were just 15 Whitethroat, 6 Blackcap, 4 Garden Warbler, 3 Whinchat,
2 Wheatear, 1 Spotted Flycatcher and 1 Lesser Whitethroat. Overhead
were 25 Yellow Wagtail, 9 Grey Wagtail and 6 Tree Pipit. Finally a Common
Buzzard drifted east to west towards Wick.
This
evening 11 Yellow Wagtail, 3 Wheatear and a Whinchat were on Stanpit
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